With the clock running, local leaders ponder studies and guardrails
BY ALGERNON D’AMMASSA / ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL STAFF WRITER
October 24, 2026
TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES — Sierra County Commissioner Sandy Jones has called for action on studying data centers, noting that “we’ve burned up three or four months already” since the commissioners enacted an 18-month moratorium in July.
As communities across the country enact similar measures, the basis for pausing development has been gathering facts and considering appropriate regulations, in light of the industry’s skyrocketing growth and evolving design.
Santa Fe County enacted an 18-month moratorium this summer to develop regulations about noise pollution, power demand, emissions and water use.
In August, Socorro County appointed 15 members to a Blue Ribbon Committee tasked with studying data centers and related infrastructure and making nonbinding recommendations to the county commissioners.
The membership consisted mostly of county residents with a variety of professional backgrounds, including a former state legislator. The county’s one-year moratorium was enacted in June.
Doña Ana County is home to Project Jupiter in Santa Teresa, consisting of four data center structures, a planned natural gas powered fuel cell power plant and office space for Oracle Corp. and OpenAI. The county’s newly-formed community monitoring committee is expected to hold its first meeting soon.
The project and county-approved tax incentives supporting it have drawn sustained criticism in the community and among some state lawmakers, who plan to propose a statewide data center moratorium at the next legislative session.
Grant County commissioners enacted their own one-year moratorium on Thursday, spurred by a new proposal for a solar-powered data center near Hachita that has roused community opposition.
Sierra County’s commission took action in response to local concerns about a proposed data center on state trust land leased to Spaceport America outside Truth or Consequences, which gave rise to an organized opposition group named Project Consequences.
Jones — who recommended the moratorium in July — said it was time for the commission to move forward.
“Obviously, this is a big topic across the country, and people are all over the place,” Jones said. “There’s a lot of information out there — there’s good information, bad information. … It might be a good time to start our own investigation to meet the deadline of this 18-month moratorium.”
Jones recommended a panel comprising “a broad, diverse group of citizens and experts, developers (and) scientists” that would formulate a report based on independent, expert opinion and technical advice and report to the commission in a few months. Jones said he hoped the board of commissioners could approve a course of action in November.
The push to develop a range of technologies developers have branded Artificial Intelligence is driving development of newer, larger data centers, including several projects or proposals in southern New Mexico and west Texas.
Community opposition, cutting across party affiliations, has grown as well, typically citing complaints about uninterrupted noise, demand for local water and worries that the power demand may lead to higher electric bills or area pollution from on-site power generation.
Over a dozen states have considered moratoriums in one form or another, with varying degrees of follow-through on using the pause to gather reliable information and draft regulations.
Some data center proponents argue that moratoriums will make it harder to attract local development — and not just data centers.
“I don’t think a moratorium is a strategy,” Mesilla Valley Economic Development Alliance CEO Davin Lopez said in an interview. “Every project should be evaluated on its own merits.”
“Right now, we are looking at the largest industry sector investments ever,” Lopez continued, “and with that is the largest output of new manufacturing supply chain that I think we’ve seen in our lifetime. A lot of that is brewing out of Juárez and Chihuahua … wiring, chips, racks, chip integration, server components. We risk losing that with these moratoriums because we’re signaling to that industry that we’re just not interested.”
When it comes to researching data centers and their impacts, Lopez said, “Studies should consider the new technologies that allow a data center like Project Jupiter to be looking at New Mexico in the first place — closed-loop cooling systems and microgrids — instead of looking at data centers of the past. … I hope that builds some confidence, but we’ll see.”
Some opponents who offered input during Tuesday’s meeting also called for heeding scientific and objective analysis. There were also calls to include the perspectives of local residents familiar with Sierra County’s groundwater and climate.
Cheryl Ray called on the commissioners to prioritize communities over the desires of investors and industries based elsewhere, telling them, “If you treat this study like some little PR exercise, if you fail to familiarize yourself with what is really happening on the ground, you will betray us — your actual constituents — and you will not be doing your job.”



